Lessons about Homeschooling That COVID-19 has Taught Us
The COVID-19 pandemic turned our world upside down, and in the blink of an eye, millions of families found themselves navigating the uncharted waters of homeschooling. What began as a temporary solution quickly evolved into a profound learning experience, revealing both the challenges and successes of this new educational landscape. From the initial shock of abrupt school closures to the eventual adaptation to remote learning, families learned invaluable lessons about education, resilience, and community.
One of the most significant lessons was the realization that education can happen outside the traditional classroom. Parents became teachers overnight, discovering that they could effectively facilitate their children's learning in a home environment. This shift not only highlighted the importance of flexibility in education but also emphasized the need for adaptability in both teaching methods and learning styles. Families began to explore various approaches, from project-based learning to online resources, leading to a more personalized educational experience.
Additionally, the pandemic underscored the importance of communication among families, educators, and students. With everyone adapting to new routines, open lines of communication became crucial. Parents found themselves reaching out to teachers for guidance, while students learned to express their needs and challenges more openly. This collaborative spirit fostered a sense of community and support, reminding us that education is not just about academic achievement but also about building relationships.
Moreover, the experience of homeschooling during COVID-19 taught families about the significance of balance. It became clear that while education is essential, so is maintaining mental health and well-being. Families learned to prioritize self-care and ensure that learning did not come at the expense of emotional stability. This holistic approach to education emphasized the need for integrating fun, relaxation, and family time into the daily routine.
As we reflect on these lessons, it is evident that the homeschooling experience during the pandemic has reshaped our understanding of education. It has challenged traditional norms and opened the door to innovative teaching methods and learning environments. The journey may have been fraught with difficulties, but the growth and resilience displayed by families and educators alike have paved the way for a more inclusive and flexible future in education.
- What are the key benefits of homeschooling? Homeschooling allows for personalized learning, flexibility in scheduling, and the ability to incorporate unique educational resources.
- How can parents balance work and homeschooling? Establishing a structured routine and setting clear boundaries between work and learning times can help maintain balance.
- What resources are available for homeschooling? There are numerous online platforms, educational websites, and community groups that offer support and resources for homeschooling families.
- How can children socialize while homeschooling? Virtual playdates, online group activities, and community events can help maintain social connections among children.
- What should parents do if they notice their child struggling? It's essential to communicate openly with the child, seek support from educators, and consider professional resources if needed.

The Shift to Online Learning
The COVID-19 pandemic brought about an unprecedented shift in the educational landscape, forcing schools, students, and families to adapt to a new reality almost overnight. As classrooms transitioned to virtual platforms, the potential of online learning was put to the test. While some students thrived in this digital environment, others struggled to adapt, highlighting both the advantages and limitations of remote education.
One of the most significant challenges was the digital divide. Not all families had equal access to technology or reliable internet connections, which created disparities in learning experiences. According to a recent study, nearly 15% of students in the U.S. lacked the necessary tools for online learning, leading to significant gaps in education. This situation made it clear that while online learning can be a powerful tool, it also requires careful consideration of equity and access.
Moreover, the rapid shift to online learning revealed the importance of teacher training. Many educators were thrust into the world of digital teaching without adequate preparation. This lack of training led to varying levels of effectiveness in delivering lessons online. Some teachers quickly embraced technology, utilizing innovative tools and platforms to engage their students, while others struggled to maintain the same level of interaction and engagement that in-person classes offered.
Parents also found themselves in a unique position during this transition. Suddenly, they were not just caregivers but also educators. This shift required them to balance their own work responsibilities while supporting their children's learning. Many parents reported feeling overwhelmed, as they navigated the complexities of online learning alongside their children. To cope, families began to develop new routines and strategies to make the most of this challenging situation.
For instance, some parents created daily schedules that mirrored a traditional school day, which helped to bring structure and predictability to their children's learning. This included setting specific times for lessons, breaks, and even recreational activities. By establishing a routine, families found that their children were more focused and engaged during learning sessions, which ultimately improved educational outcomes.
In addition to structured schedules, the use of online resources became a lifeline for many families. The internet is brimming with educational tools, platforms, and resources that made learning more interactive and enjoyable. From virtual science experiments to online art classes, the options were limitless. Parents and students alike discovered new ways to explore subjects that sparked their interest, making learning a more personalized experience.
In summary, the shift to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted both the potential and the challenges of digital education. It underscored the importance of access to technology, teacher training, and the need for structured routines. As families adapted to this new normal, they also discovered innovative ways to enhance the learning experience, proving that even in the face of adversity, creativity and resilience can pave the way for success.

Balancing Work and Education
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic turned the world upside down, and for many families, this meant juggling the demands of remote work while simultaneously stepping into the role of a full-time educator. It was like trying to ride two bicycles at once—each requiring focus and balance, yet both threatening to topple over at any moment. As parents navigated this new reality, they quickly realized that finding a harmonious balance between work and education was not just a challenge but a necessity for maintaining sanity and productivity.
One of the first strategies that many families adopted was establishing clear boundaries between work hours and school hours. This meant setting specific times for when the “office” was open versus when it was time for learning. For instance, some parents designated the morning hours for focused work, while afternoons were reserved for helping their children with lessons. This structure not only provided a sense of normalcy but also helped children understand the importance of time management. As one parent noted, “It’s like creating a mini-schedule that mirrors a regular school day, but with the added bonus of being able to wear pajamas!”
Another effective strategy was the use of technology to streamline tasks. Many parents discovered that utilizing tools like shared calendars or project management apps could help everyone stay on track. For example, a family calendar could outline important work deadlines alongside school assignments, ensuring that nothing fell through the cracks. This digital organization became crucial in maintaining a sense of order amidst the chaos. Here’s a simple example of what that might look like:
Time | Activity |
---|---|
8:00 AM - 9:00 AM | Morning Work Session |
9:00 AM - 10:30 AM | Homeschooling: Math & Science |
10:30 AM - 10:45 AM | Break |
10:45 AM - 12:00 PM | Homeschooling: Language Arts |
12:00 PM - 1:00 PM | Lunch Break |
1:00 PM - 3:00 PM | Afternoon Work Session |
In addition to time management, many parents found that incorporating flexibility into their schedules was key to maintaining balance. Children often have varying attention spans and may not be able to focus for long stretches. By allowing for short breaks and switching up subjects, parents could keep their kids engaged while still getting their work done. As one mom put it, “If we can take a break for a dance party, why not? It helps us all recharge!”
Moreover, it was essential for families to communicate openly about their needs and challenges. Regular family meetings became a common practice, allowing everyone to voice their concerns and celebrate small victories. This not only fostered a supportive environment but also reinforced the idea that they were all in this together. After all, teamwork makes the dream work, right?
Ultimately, the journey of balancing work and education during the pandemic taught families invaluable lessons about adaptability and resilience. While it may not have been easy, many discovered that they were capable of more than they initially thought. They learned to embrace the chaos, find joy in the little moments, and create a unique learning environment that worked for their family. So, the next time life throws you a curveball, remember that with a little creativity and flexibility, you can hit it out of the park!

Creating a Structured Environment
Establishing a structured environment is vital for effective homeschooling, especially in a time when distractions are just a click away. Think about it: when you were in school, did you ever notice how much easier it was to focus in a classroom setting compared to trying to study in a noisy café? The same principle applies at home. A well-structured routine not only helps children stay on track but also fosters a sense of security and predictability in their learning process.
Creating a daily schedule can make a world of difference. Imagine starting each day with a clear plan that outlines what subjects to tackle and when to take breaks. This approach helps children understand what is expected of them, and it allows parents to manage their time more effectively. A typical homeschooling schedule might look something like this:
Time | Activity |
---|---|
8:00 AM - 9:00 AM | Math |
9:00 AM - 10:00 AM | Science |
10:00 AM - 10:30 AM | Break |
10:30 AM - 11:30 AM | Reading |
11:30 AM - 12:30 PM | Art |
This structured approach not only keeps the day organized but also allows children to anticipate what comes next, which can be incredibly comforting. Incorporating flexibility is also important—some days will go off-script, and that’s perfectly okay! The key is to find a balance that works for your family.
Moreover, having a clear start and end time for school can help delineate learning from leisure. When children know that school hours are set, they can focus better during those times and enjoy their free time afterward without feeling guilty. It’s like having a job; when you clock in, you’re all about productivity, and when you clock out, it’s time to unwind.
Another critical aspect of creating a structured environment is the physical space dedicated to learning. A designated learning area can significantly impact a child’s ability to concentrate. This space should be free from distractions—think of it as a mini-classroom at home. Here are some tips to set up an effective learning space:
- Choose a quiet area with minimal distractions.
- Ensure good lighting, preferably natural light, to keep the energy levels up.
- Keep all necessary supplies within reach—books, stationery, and technology.
- Personalize the space with inspiring quotes or artwork to make it inviting.
In conclusion, creating a structured environment is essential for successful homeschooling. By establishing a routine, setting up a dedicated learning space, and allowing for flexibility, families can cultivate an atmosphere that promotes focus and productivity. As we move forward, let’s remember that while the structure is vital, it’s the love and support we provide that truly makes the learning experience enriching.

Setting Up a Learning Space
Creating an effective learning space at home is one of the most crucial steps in ensuring that homeschooling is productive and engaging. Think of it as crafting a mini classroom that caters to your child’s educational needs while also being comfortable and inspiring. The right environment can make a world of difference in how well your child focuses and absorbs information. So, how do you go about setting up this space? Let's dive into some essential elements.
First and foremost, location is key. Choose a quiet area in your home where distractions are minimal. This could be a corner of the living room, a spare bedroom, or even a nook in the basement. The goal is to find a place where your child can feel safe and focused. Once you've identified the spot, ensure that it is well-lit, preferably with natural light. A bright space can boost mood and motivation, making learning feel less like a chore and more like an adventure.
Next, consider the furniture. A sturdy desk and a comfortable chair can make a significant difference in your child's ability to concentrate. Make sure the desk is at a height that allows your child to sit comfortably with their feet flat on the floor. You might even want to add some fun and colorful accessories that reflect their personality, turning the space into a place they look forward to using.
Another important aspect is organization. Having a clutter-free environment can greatly enhance focus. You can use storage bins, bookshelves, or even a simple filing system to keep supplies organized. Here’s a quick breakdown of what you might want to include in your learning space:
- Essential Supplies: Pencils, paper, markers, and any other tools your child uses regularly.
- Technology: Ensure that your child has access to a computer or tablet, along with a stable internet connection for online learning.
- Learning Materials: Books, workbooks, and any educational resources that align with their curriculum.
Lastly, don’t forget to add a personal touch! Allow your child to decorate their space in a way that inspires them. Whether it’s hanging up their artwork, displaying motivational quotes, or even having a plant or two, these elements can make the learning environment feel more inviting and personalized.
In summary, setting up a dedicated learning space involves careful consideration of location, furniture, organization, and personalization. By creating an environment that is conducive to learning, you are not only helping your child focus better but also instilling a sense of responsibility and ownership over their education. So roll up your sleeves, get creative, and watch as your little learner thrives in their new space!

Incorporating Breaks and Physical Activity
When it comes to homeschooling, one of the biggest revelations during the pandemic was the importance of incorporating breaks and physical activity into daily routines. Imagine trying to concentrate on a math problem for hours on end without a breather—it's enough to make anyone's brain feel like it's about to explode! That's why families quickly learned that integrating short breaks and movement into their schedules was not just beneficial, but essential for maintaining engagement and focus.
For many parents, the challenge was finding the right balance between academic responsibilities and physical activity. It wasn't just about getting kids to sit down and learn; it was also about keeping their minds fresh and their bodies active. A study might show that the brain can only focus intensely for about 25-30 minutes at a time. So, what can you do during those breaks? Here are some creative ideas:
- Quick Stretching Sessions: A few minutes of stretching can work wonders. It helps to relieve tension and re-energize the body.
- Outdoor Play: If the weather permits, a quick run outside can help children release pent-up energy. Whether it's playing tag, riding a bike, or just running around, the fresh air does wonders.
- Mindfulness Breaks: Incorporating a short mindfulness exercise, like deep breathing or meditation, can help calm the mind and improve focus.
Moreover, establishing a routine that includes these breaks not only helps children stay focused but also teaches them valuable time management skills. By knowing that they have a break to look forward to, kids are more likely to engage fully during their learning periods. It's like giving them a little reward for their hard work!
Physical activity also plays a crucial role in mental health. During the pandemic, many families found that regular exercise helped alleviate stress and anxiety, which were at an all-time high. Even simple activities, such as dancing to a favorite song or doing a quick workout video, can uplift spirits and create a sense of normalcy in an otherwise chaotic environment.
As we move forward from this unprecedented time, it’s clear that the lessons learned about incorporating breaks and physical activity into homeschooling are invaluable. Not only do these practices enhance learning outcomes, but they also foster a healthier lifestyle and a more positive outlook on education. So, as you plan your homeschooling days, remember to schedule those much-needed breaks—your kids (and you!) will thank you!
1. How often should breaks be incorporated into a homeschooling schedule?
Most experts recommend taking a break every 25-30 minutes of focused learning. This helps maintain concentration and reduces fatigue.
2. What types of physical activities are best for kids during breaks?
Activities can vary widely based on interests but include stretching, jumping jacks, dancing, or even a quick game of tag outside. The key is to get them moving!
3. Can mindfulness exercises really help improve focus?
Absolutely! Mindfulness exercises can help calm the mind, reduce anxiety, and improve overall focus, making them a great addition to any homeschooling routine.

Utilizing Online Resources
The pandemic brought about an unprecedented reliance on online resources for education, transforming the way students learn and teachers instruct. As families found themselves navigating the uncharted waters of homeschooling, the internet became a treasure trove of educational tools and platforms. Suddenly, parents were not just caregivers but also educators, and the wealth of information available online was both a blessing and a challenge. With so many options at their fingertips, how did families decide what to use?
One of the first steps many parents took was to identify their children's learning styles and needs. Some kids thrive with visual aids, while others might benefit from interactive games or auditory lessons. This realization led families to explore various online platforms that catered to different learning preferences. For instance, websites like Khan Academy offered structured courses across subjects, while Code.org provided fun ways to learn coding through engaging activities.
Moreover, the rise of educational apps cannot be overlooked. Parents discovered that many apps were not only entertaining but also packed with educational value. From math puzzles on Prodigy to language learning on Duolingo, the options were endless. These tools enabled children to learn at their own pace, fostering a sense of independence that traditional classrooms often struggle to provide.
Another significant advantage of utilizing online resources was the ability to connect with other learners. Virtual study groups and forums became popular, allowing students to collaborate and share knowledge, which is essential for deep learning. Platforms like Zoom and Microsoft Teams facilitated real-time interactions, making it easier for children to work together on projects or simply share their experiences.
However, with such a vast array of resources available, it was crucial for parents to guide their children in navigating this digital landscape. Setting boundaries around screen time while encouraging productive use of technology became a balancing act for many families. To help with this, some parents created schedules that allocated specific times for educational activities, ensuring that their children engaged with online resources without becoming overwhelmed.
In addition to structured learning, families also found creative ways to integrate online resources into their daily lives. For example, cooking lessons could turn into math lessons when measuring ingredients, or science experiments could be inspired by YouTube tutorials. This approach not only made learning more enjoyable but also reinforced the idea that education extends beyond traditional subjects and can be found in everyday activities.
Ultimately, the experience of utilizing online resources during the pandemic has reshaped the educational landscape. Families have learned that the internet is a powerful ally in the quest for knowledge, providing access to a myriad of tools that can enhance learning. As we move forward, the lessons learned from this period will undoubtedly influence how education is approached, blending traditional methods with innovative online solutions.
- What are some recommended online resources for homeschooling?
Some popular platforms include Khan Academy for structured courses, Prodigy for math games, and Duolingo for language learning. - How can parents balance screen time with educational activities?
Creating a daily schedule that includes specific times for educational activities and breaks can help maintain a healthy balance. - Are online resources suitable for all learning styles?
Yes, many online resources cater to different learning styles, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners.

Socialization and Mental Health
The COVID-19 pandemic turned our lives upside down, and one of the most significant challenges was how to maintain socialization and mental health while homeschooling. With schools closed and social distancing measures in place, families found themselves in a unique situation. Suddenly, the usual interactions with friends, teachers, and classmates were replaced with virtual screens, leaving many parents and children feeling isolated. This new reality raised a crucial question: How do we keep our kids socially engaged while ensuring their mental well-being?
To tackle this challenge, families had to get creative. Many turned to technology to bridge the gap. Virtual playdates became the norm, allowing children to connect with friends through video calls. These digital hangouts offered a sense of normalcy and companionship that was sorely missed. Additionally, parents organized online group activities, such as art classes or science experiments, where kids could collaborate and learn together, albeit from a distance. These interactions not only kept the kids entertained but also helped them develop essential social skills, even in a virtual environment.
However, it wasn’t just about keeping kids busy. The pandemic highlighted the profound need for mental health support for both students and parents. The stress of adapting to homeschooling, coupled with the uncertainty of the pandemic, took a toll on everyone’s emotional well-being. Families quickly realized the importance of recognizing and addressing mental health needs. Resources such as online counseling services and mental health apps became invaluable tools for many. Schools, too, began to offer virtual counseling sessions, ensuring that students had access to support when they needed it most.
Moreover, establishing a routine that included time for social interaction and mental health breaks was essential. Families found that incorporating regular check-ins, whether through video calls with friends or family game nights, played a significant role in maintaining a sense of community. These moments provided not only fun but also a chance to share feelings and experiences, which is vital for emotional health.
In conclusion, while the pandemic posed significant challenges to socialization and mental health, it also opened up new avenues for connection. The lessons learned during this time remind us of the importance of staying connected, even when physically apart. As we move forward, let’s carry these insights with us, ensuring that our children have the tools they need to thrive socially and emotionally, no matter the circumstances.
- How can I help my child socialize while homeschooling?
Encourage virtual playdates, group activities, and online classes where they can interact with peers. Regularly scheduled video calls with friends or family can also help maintain those connections.
- What resources are available for mental health support during homeschooling?
Many online counseling services and mental health apps offer support. Additionally, schools may provide virtual counseling sessions to assist students and families.
- How do I know if my child is struggling with their mental health?
Look for signs such as changes in behavior, increased withdrawal, difficulty concentrating, or expressing feelings of sadness or anxiety. Open communication is key; encourage your child to share their feelings.

Virtual Social Interactions
As the world grappled with the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the concept of socialization took on a whole new meaning. With physical distancing measures in place, families were forced to innovate and adapt, leading to a surge in . Imagine a world where playdates, birthday parties, and even school events were all happening through screens—this was the new reality for many children and families. The shift to online platforms not only provided a means of connection but also sparked creativity in how friendships were maintained.
One of the most significant developments was the rise of virtual playdates. Parents quickly realized that just because kids couldn’t be together physically didn’t mean they couldn’t interact. Thanks to platforms like Zoom, Skype, and Google Meet, children could see their friends, play games, and even share snacks virtually. These digital gatherings became lifelines, preserving friendships that might have otherwise faded during lockdowns. It was fascinating to witness how kids adapted to this new form of socializing, often showing a level of enthusiasm that surprised their parents.
Furthermore, technology facilitated not just casual interactions but also organized group activities. For instance, many families participated in online classes or workshops that encouraged collaboration. From art classes to science experiments, these virtual sessions allowed children to learn together, fostering a sense of community despite physical separation. It was like bringing the classroom into the living room, with a few clicks of a button. The ability to connect with peers from different backgrounds and locations also enriched their social experiences, making them more diverse and inclusive.
However, while technology provided a platform for connection, it also posed challenges. Some children struggled with the lack of physical presence and the nuances of face-to-face interactions. The absence of non-verbal cues and physical touch sometimes made conversations feel awkward or disconnected. Parents had to step in, encouraging their children to express their feelings and find ways to bridge the gap. This highlighted an important lesson: while virtual interactions can be valuable, they cannot fully replace the warmth of in-person connections.
To address these challenges, many families began to incorporate regular virtual gatherings into their schedules. They created weekly rituals that included game nights, movie watch parties, and even themed dress-up days, where everyone would don costumes to add a fun twist to their online meetups. This not only kept friendships alive but also instilled a sense of normalcy during uncertain times. The beauty of these interactions lay in their ability to adapt—just like the families navigating this new landscape.
In conclusion, virtual social interactions during the pandemic taught us that while we may be physically apart, technology can help us stay emotionally connected. The creativity and resilience displayed by children and families in maintaining these relationships were nothing short of inspiring. As we move forward, it’s essential to remember that while screens can bridge the gap, nurturing in-person connections will always hold a special place in our hearts.
- How can I encourage my child to engage in virtual social interactions?
Encourage regular video calls with friends, set up virtual games, and participate in online classes together. - What are some fun activities for virtual playdates?
Consider online games, virtual scavenger hunts, or even cooking together over video chat. - How do I know if my child is struggling with virtual interactions?
Look for signs of frustration or withdrawal during online meetings and encourage open conversations about their feelings. - Can virtual interactions replace in-person socialization?
While they can help maintain connections, they should complement, not replace, face-to-face interactions.

Recognizing Mental Health Needs
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a rollercoaster ride for everyone, especially for families navigating the uncharted waters of homeschooling. One of the most significant lessons we learned during this time is the importance of mental health for both students and parents. With the sudden shift to online learning and the isolation that came with it, many families found themselves facing unprecedented stress and anxiety. It’s crucial to recognize these mental health needs and address them proactively.
For students, being away from their friends and the traditional school environment took a toll on their emotional well-being. They missed the daily interactions, the laughter in the hallways, and the support of teachers who could provide immediate feedback. Parents quickly realized that their children were not just adjusting academically but were also struggling emotionally. This led to a surge in conversations about mental health within households, breaking the stigma that often surrounds it.
To tackle these challenges, families began to explore various resources. Many turned to online therapy platforms and mental health apps designed to support emotional health. These resources provided a much-needed outlet for children and parents alike, allowing them to express their feelings in a safe space. Some popular platforms included:
Platform | Type of Support |
---|---|
Talkspace | Online therapy with licensed professionals |
Headspace | Meditation and mindfulness exercises |
Calm | Stress relief and sleep aid resources |
Moreover, parents began to recognize the signs of mental distress in their children. Changes in behavior, such as increased irritability, withdrawal from activities, or a decline in academic performance, became red flags for many. Addressing these signs early on is essential. Open conversations about feelings and mental health can foster a supportive environment where children feel safe to share their thoughts.
Additionally, parents themselves faced mental health challenges. The pressure of balancing work responsibilities while ensuring their children received quality education often led to feelings of overwhelm. It became clear that parents needed support too. Many families sought out community resources, such as local support groups or online forums, where they could share experiences and coping strategies.
In conclusion, recognizing mental health needs during the homeschooling experience of COVID-19 has been a vital lesson for families. By actively engaging in conversations about mental health, utilizing available resources, and fostering a supportive home environment, families can navigate these challenges together. The journey may have been tough, but it has taught us the importance of prioritizing mental well-being for everyone involved.
- What are some signs that my child may be struggling with mental health issues? Look for changes in behavior, such as withdrawal from friends, changes in eating or sleeping habits, or a decline in academic performance.
- How can I support my child's mental health while homeschooling? Encourage open conversations about feelings, create a structured routine, and incorporate regular breaks and physical activity into their day.
- What resources are available for parents struggling with mental health? Online therapy platforms, local support groups, and mental health apps can provide valuable assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the biggest challenges faced during homeschooling?
One of the most significant challenges was the sudden transition to online learning. Families had to adapt quickly to new technologies and teaching methods, which often led to feelings of overwhelm. Additionally, balancing work responsibilities while ensuring children stayed engaged in their studies proved to be a juggling act for many parents.
- How can parents create a structured learning environment at home?
Establishing a routine is key! Set specific hours for learning, breaks, and playtime. Designate a quiet, dedicated space for studying that is free from distractions. This helps children understand when it's time to focus and when they can relax, promoting better learning outcomes.
- What online resources are recommended for homeschooling?
There are countless resources available! Websites like Khan Academy, Coursera, and PBS Learning offer a wealth of educational materials. Additionally, many local libraries provide access to e-books and online learning platforms. Finding the right tools can help make learning more engaging and effective.
- How do I ensure my child stays socially connected while homeschooling?
Virtual social interactions became a lifeline during the pandemic. Organizing virtual playdates, group projects, or online classes can help maintain friendships. Encourage your child to participate in online clubs or activities that interest them, fostering connections with peers.
- What can I do to support my child's mental health during homeschooling?
It's essential to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety in children. Regular check-ins, open communication, and encouraging breaks can make a big difference. Additionally, consider seeking out mental health resources or support groups for both parents and children to navigate these challenges together.